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Professional baseball player Rollie H. got sober in Akron 1939. He’s certainly an AA Pioneer, but probably not #77 exactly.
The Rollie Hemsley Affair (c.May 1940) is erroneously believed to be the reason for Tradition 11. In fact, Bill W’s own anonymity breaches were much bigger and more egregious, self-serving. That’s ignored or forgiven by AAs: ‘blame Rollie.’
The story is more complex. On his One Year anniversary (from 4/18/1939), Cleveland Indiansâ baseball catcher Ralston Burdett (aka “Rollicking Rollie” Hemsley) reported his sobriety and publicly credited the Oxford Group instead of âAlcoholics Anonymous.â That was no mistake: when Hemsley got sober in Akron in April 1939, he went to âThe Oxford Group.â He also didnât get sober out of the book nor did he follow Twelve or Six Steps (contrary to misinformation, there was no âSix Step Programâ), as his recorded story shows. There were no âStepsâ : Rollie did what Lloyd Tate, Bill Jones, Dr. Bob, and other OGs told him to do. It is certain Dr. Bobâs people remained Groupers until the winter of 1939/40; Cleveland had split in May 1939. Only one or two websites get the story right: âWhen the Akron A.A.s left the Oxford Group, Rollie stayed with the Oxford Group for a time, but then joined the A.A. group in Cleveland.â Since the Oxford Group did not practice anonymity, this publicity was also no scandal to them. The problem was Bill Wilson’s.
When Hemsley (and the Oxford Group) began receiving national attention, Wilson was furious. He raced out to Cleveland, ostensibly to âcorrect the recordâ (and most of the newspapers did) but more to claim credit and the limelight. Wilsonâs cry for attention (publicly advertising himself) during the Summer of 1940 has been buried in later, revisionist AA myth-making. Spiteful AA stories said Rollie drank again: he didn’t, according to his qualification.
AAs have forgotten their Tradition 11 was born out of Founder Bill W.âs own Envy. Ironic? No, hypocritical: Bill Wilson himself simply wasnât anonymous at the level of press, radio and films. If this is an Honesty Program, we need to get honest about Bill W. and AA history. Enough with the myths and Bill W’s make-believe, already!
Rollieâs Talk has a few inconsistencies & errors – he OMITS any mention of the Oxford Group fracas, or the way Bill W. ‘blamed’ him for Tradition 11. Also: he mis-recollects reading the book AA (1939) in the hospital: it had NOT been printed yet (very doubtful he saw the 1938 multilith, either.) After 30 years, stories change in the details. And sorry: my timestamps are slightly off, I notated a different version of this same talk.
…
@ 25:35 Bill Jones and Lloyd Tate, two sponsors; the Akron club was called âThe Alcoholic Anonymousâ {Error: not until 1940};
29:15 met Dr. Bob “the originator”;
29:45 “Bill Wilson was a traveling salesman”;
30:00 Lloyd Tate was a sailor;
30:25 40 members came to talk to him, sometimes at 3am;
31:00 Kent State Professorâs story {who?};
31:35 claims he read the unpublished Red Book {impossible};
32:45 his farm story, Winter 1939/40 sobriety w/o meetgs;
33:50 Wednesday Night meetgs in Akron, not Cleveland {Kings School Group, later called “Akron Group No.1”};
35:00 drinking Coca Cola {“Hemsley Highball”};
35:45 other players would spike his drinks to prank;
36:00 Fellerâs No-Hitter 4/18/1940;
36:45 small press conference to reveal how he got sober;
37:35 âlast summer I joined the AAsâ âthe Alcohol Anonymousâ
37:50 âgroup down in Akronâ;
38:15 âI donât know how it worksâ âfirst time it was made public, nobody had ever heard of Alcoholic Anonymous in the paperâ;
38:25 âIâm the 77th memberâ
38:50 âin 1939 there were 76, in 1940 there was thousandsâ;
40:15 two groups in 1939, in Akron and New York;
41:15 doesnât like anonymity in AA meetgs; you shouldnât be ashamed of the AA;
42:50 “make up your mind to quit for a year”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollie_Hemsley